What is PrEP?
PrEP (Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis) is medication taken by HIV-negative people to prevent HIV infection. When taken correctly, PrEP is highly effective at protecting against HIV.
PrEP does not treat HIV and does not protect against other sexually transmitted infections (STIs) or pregnancy.
Who can benefit from PrEP?
PrEP may be suitable if you:
Have sex without condoms
Have a partner who is HIV-positive
Have multiple sexual partners
Have had an STI recently
Inject drugs and share needles or equipment
A healthcare professional will assess whether PrEP is right for you.
How does PrEP work?
PrEP contains medicines that stop HIV from entering and multiplying in the body. If HIV is exposed, the medication helps prevent infection from becoming established.
How effective is PrEP?
Over 99% effective at preventing HIV from sex when taken daily
Very effective at preventing HIV from injecting drug use when taken as prescribed
Missing doses reduces protection.
How do I take PrEP?
PrEP is usually taken as:
One tablet once daily
Some people may be advised on event-based (on-demand) dosing, depending on individual circumstances. Always follow your healthcare provider’s advice.
Before starting PrEP
You will need:
An HIV test (PrEP can only be used if you are HIV-negative)
Kidney function blood tests
Screening for STIs and hepatitis
While taking PrEP
HIV testing every 3 months
Regular kidney function checks
Ongoing STI screening
Review of side effects and adherence
Possible side effects
Most people have no or mild side effects, which usually settle within a few weeks. These may include:
Nausea
Headache
Tiredness
Stomach upset
Serious side effects are rare. Contact your healthcare provider if you feel unwell or have concerns.
Does PrEP protect against other STIs?
No. PrEP only protects against HIV. Condoms are still recommended to reduce the risk of:
Chlamydia
Gonorrhoea
Syphilis
Hepatitis and other STIs
What if I miss a dose?
Take the missed dose as soon as you remember
Do not take two doses at the same time
Missing doses regularly reduces protection
Stopping PrEP
Do not stop PrEP without speaking to your healthcare provider. You may need to continue PrEP for a period after your last HIV exposure.
Important reminders
PrEP works only if taken correctly
Attend all follow-up appointments
Tell your provider about any new medications or health
For more details you can reach us at our clinic or visit our website www.hivcareindia.com
Best doctor for HIV/AIDS and sexually transmitted diseases in Mumbai, Mulund, Thane, Bhandup, vikroli, Powai ghatkopar Airoli, sion, dadar, parel, Kemps corner, Andheri, Bandra.
